This exhibit showcases the life of Thomas W. Salmon (1876-1927), a prominent psychiatrist active in the mental hygiene movement and early advocate of psychiatric care for veterans suffering from PTSD. It focuses on the pivotal role Salmon’s tenure at Ellis Island (1904-07) played in formulating his preoccupation with public health administration, education, and advocacy. Through this angle, the exhibition explores the relationship between psychiatry, immigration, and philanthropy in the early 20th century, revealing how psychiatrists used a rising tide of immigration into the US to reimagine their position in society.
Immigration, Psychiatry, and Mental Hygiene consists of a series of chapters focusing on periods of Salmon’s life and his writings, alongside explanations of larger issues and cultural trends that shaped his perspective and reaction to different issues. The exhibition is based on the archival holdings of the Oskar Diethelm Library, including materials from the Thomas W. Salmon Collection and the National Committee for Mental Hygiene Collection, as well as materials from the Rockefeller Foundation Archives.